Varicose Veins

Mr Ahmed Shalan
June 30, 2025
5 min read

Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins visible just below the skin, common in the legs and feet. They occur when vein valves malfunction, causing blood pooling and increased pressure. This condition affects one in three people, often showing as dark blue or purple veins snaking under the skin.

It is more than just a Cosmetic Condition

While varicose veins impact appearance, they also indicate potential health issues. Malfunctioning vein valves cause blood to pool, leading to symptoms like:

  • Physical Discomfort: Aching, throbbing, or heaviness in the legs after prolonged standing or sitting.
  • Swelling: Fluid buildup in lower legs, ankles, and feet.
  • Skin Changes: Itchy, dry, or discoloured skin, with the possibility of ulcers near the ankles.
  • Nighttime Issues: Cramps and restless legs affecting sleep.

Ignoring varicose veins can lead to:

  • Chronic Venous Insufficiency: Long-term blood pooling causes chronic swelling and skin changes.
  • Blood Clots: Risk of superficial thrombophlebitis and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
  • Venous Ulcers: Painful, slow-healing sores due to poor circulation.

What are the treatment options?

Minimally Invasive Varicose Vein Treatments

Modern treatments provide effective solutions beyond lifestyle changes:

  • Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT) / Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA):
    • Uses laser energy to close affected veins.
    • Quick recovery with minimal scarring.
  • Ultrasound-Guided Foam Sclerotherapy:
    • Injects foam solution to collapse veins.
    • Little downtime and no incisions needed.
  • Ambulatory Phlebectomy:
    • Removes veins through small punctures.
    • Immediate symptom improvement with minimal scarring.

Post-Treatment Care and Expectations

After treatment, follow these steps for optimal recovery:

  • Expect mild soreness, bruising, or swelling for up to 12 weeks.
  • Wear compression stockings to support veins and reduce swelling.
  • Stay active with gentle walking but avoid strenuous activities initially.
  • Elevate your legs to reduce swelling.
  • Keep the treatment area clean and dry.
  • Attend follow-up appointments to monitor progress.

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